How to Get Learner's Licence at RTO — Walk-in Guide

A learner's licence (LL) is the first step towards getting a permanent driving licence in India. It allows you to practice driving on public roads under the supervision of a licenced driver. While the Sarathi portal now allows online applications, many applicants still prefer or need to visit the RTO in person. This guide walks you through the complete walk-in process, including what to carry, what the test looks like, and how to pass it on your first attempt.

Eligibility for a Learner's Licence

The Motor Vehicles Act 1988 sets clear age requirements for different vehicle categories. Knowing your eligibility before visiting the RTO prevents wasted trips.

• Age 16 — Gearless two-wheelers up to 50cc (with parent or guardian consent)
• Age 18 — Motorcycles, cars, and other light motor vehicles
• Age 20 — Transport or commercial vehicles (must have held LMV licence for at least 1 year)
• No separate medical certificate needed for non-transport vehicles under age 50
• Medical certificate (Form 3) required for transport vehicles

The Computer-Based Test

At most RTOs, the learner's licence test is now conducted on computers. You will face 15 multiple-choice questions about traffic rules, road signs, and vehicle regulations. You need to answer at least 9 correctly (60%) to pass. The questions are available in English, Hindi, and the local state language. The test typically takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Common topics include recognition of traffic signs, right-of-way rules, speed limits, overtaking rules, drink-driving penalties, and basic first aid. The questions are drawn from a question bank published by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

What to Expect During the Walk-in Visit

Arrive at the RTO by 10 AM for the best experience. Collect a token at the counter, submit your application form and documents, pay the fee, and wait for your turn at the computer test station. After passing, your learner's licence will be printed and handed to you the same day at most RTOs. The entire process takes 2 to 4 hours depending on crowd.

If you fail the test, you can retake it after 7 days. There is no limit on the number of attempts, but you may need to pay the test fee again.

Documents Required

• Form 1 — Application for learner's licence (can be filled at counter)
• Age Proof — Birth certificate, Aadhaar card, class 10 marksheet, or passport
• Address Proof — Aadhaar card, voter ID, utility bill, or passport
• Passport-Size Photos — 3 to 6 recent photographs (requirements vary by RTO)
• Form 3 (if applicable) — Medical certificate for transport vehicle applicants
• Parent/Guardian Consent — Required for applicants under 18 years of age

Learner's Licence Fees

Important Tips

• Study the traffic signs chart available on the Sarathi portal before the test
• Reach the RTO early to avoid long wait times in the afternoon
• Carry original and photocopies of all documents
• The LL is valid for 6 months — apply for DL test within this period
• You can practice on the free mock tests available on the Sarathi portal

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Getting your learner's licence is a straightforward process that you can complete in a single RTO visit. Prepare your documents in advance, study the basic traffic signs and rules, and arrive early. The computer-based test is not difficult if you review the question bank available on the Sarathi portal. Once you have your LL, use the 6-month window to practice and apply for your permanent driving licence.